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A Fin Field-effect transistor (FinFET) is a MOSFET built on a substrate where the gate is placed on two, three, or four sides of the channel or wrapped around the channel, forming a double gate structure. These devices have significantly faster switching times and higher current density than mainstream CMOS technology. Dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) stores each bit of data in a separate tiny capacitor within an integrated circuit.

Neuromorphic computing is a form of computing inspired by the structure and function of the human brain. Using artificial neurons and synapses, neuromorphic computers simulate the way our brains process information, allowing them to solve problems, recognize patterns, and make decisions more quickly and energy-efficiently.

A thermoelectric device creates voltage when there is a different temperature on each side. When a voltage is applied to it, it creates a temperature difference. Thermoelectric effect can be used to generate electricity, measure temperature or change the temperature of objects.